3,847 research outputs found
Three-dimensional structures of the spatiotemporal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with power-law nonlinearity in PT-symmetric potentials
The spatiotemporal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with power-law nonlinearity in PT-symmetric potentials is investigated, and two families of analytical three-dimensional spatiotemporal structure solutions are obtained. The stability of these solutions is tested by the linear stability analysis and the direct numerical simulation. Results indicate that solutions are stable below some thresholds for the imaginary part of PT-symmetric potentials in the self-focusing medium, while they are always unstable for all parameters in the self-defocusing medium. Moreover, some dynamical properties of these solutions are discussed, such as the phase switch, power and transverse power-flow density. The span of phase switch gradually enlarges with the decrease of the competing parameter k in PT-symmetric potentials. The power and power-flow density are all positive, which implies that the power flow and exchange from the gain toward the loss domains in the PT cell.Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11375007), the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
No. LY13F050006)
Block Spin Ground State and 3-Dimensionality of (K,Tl)FeSe
The magnetic properties and electronic structure of (K,Tl)y Fe1.6 Se2 is
studied using first-principles calculations. The ground state is checkerboard
antiferromagnetically coupled blocks of the minimal Fe4 squares, with a large
block spin moment ~11.2{\mu}B . The magnetic interactions could be modelled
with a simple spin model involving both the inter- and intra-block, as well as
the n.n. and n.n.n. couplings. The calculations also suggest a metallic ground
state except for y = 0.8 where a band gap ~400 - 550 meV opens, showing an
antiferromagnetic insulator ground state for (K,Tl)0.8 Fe1.6 Se2 . The
electronic structure of the metallic (K,Tl)y Fe1.6 Se2 is highly 3-dimensional
with unique Fermi surface structure and topology. These features indicate that
the Fe-vacancy ordering is crucial to the physical properties of (K,Tl)y Fe2-x
Se2 .Comment: Magnetic coupling constants double checked, journal ref. adde
g-2 in composite models of leptons
Based on the bound state description of the muon and general relativistic
covariant quantum field theory, we illustrate with a simple composite model
that the observed deviation of (g-2)_\mu can be a demonstration of the
substructure of the muon and give the constraints on the radius of the muon in
different cases of light constituents and heavy constituents.Comment: 14 pages, 4 eps figures, revtex, several arguments and some
references renewe
Twist-3 contribution to the pion electromagnetic form factor
Non-leading contribution to the pion electromagnetic form factor which comes
from the pion twist-3 wave function is analyzed in the modified hard scattering
approach (MHSA) proposed by Li and Sterman. This contribution is enhanced
significantly due to bound state effect (the twist-3 wave function is
independent of the fractional momentum carried by the parton and has a large
factor with being the pion meson mass and
being the mean u- and d-quark masses). Consequently, although it is suppressed
by the factor , the twist-3 contribution is comparable with and even
larger than the leading twist (twist-2) contribution at intermediate energy
region of being .Comment: 10 pages, 2 fgures, latex. More discussions on the Sudakov effect
added, references added. To appear in European Physical Journal C
(Zeitschrift fur Physik C
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